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How to Short Long-Term Bonds?

With the US Fed widely expected to raise interest rates several times in 2018, we get many questions about how to take a position that could benefit from the rate hikes using low cost ETFs.

The ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT) stands out as a good idea. As bond prices and interest rates are inversely related, an increase in interest rates leads to a decrease in bond prices and vice versa. TBT increases in value as interest rates rise and bond values fall. For this reason, many investors consider TBT a good hedge against inflation.

As its name implies, TBT shorts, or bets against, U.S. Treasury bonds with maturities greater than 20 years. TBT uses leverage to provide investors with twice the inverse of the daily performance of the Barclays Capital 20+ Year U.S. Treasury Index. As most inverse ETFs, TBT resets its holdings daily, meaning that its holdings are actively evaluated on a day-to-day basis and repriced to market.

In the chart below, you can see that TBT has been on a downward trend since the beginning of 2017. However, that trend has reversed in 2018, thanks to the Fed’s plan to gradually raise rates. TBT’s one-year return is -1.96%, but its year-to-date return is 14.24%. TBT has an expense ratio of 0.90%.

 

tbt

As an inverse ETF, TBT’s portfolio makeup is very different from regular ETFs. Because it shorts Treasuries rather than holds them, the fund has “negative” holdings in its portfolio. As of Feb. 12, TBT holds -28.57% in Swap Goldman Sachs International bonds, -24.60% in Swap Societe Generale bonds and -22.82% in Citibank bonds.

For investors who are seeking a way to benefit from the upcoming Fed interest rate hikes, we encourage everyone to look into ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT).

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